1
00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:03,990
okay hi everybody this is uh josh barley

2
00:00:07,909 --> 00:00:05,839
here inside mission control houston i am

3
00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:07,919
sitting here with uh doug huiglock an

4
00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:10,800
astronaut he flew back on sts-120 which

5
00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:14,160
was space shuttle discovery back in 2007

6
00:00:16,950 --> 00:00:15,679
performed a series of spacewalks and

7
00:00:19,750 --> 00:00:16,960
then he also became commander of the

8
00:00:23,029 --> 00:00:19,760
international space station back in 2010

9
00:00:24,230 --> 00:00:23,039
as part of expedition 25 so uh he's

10
00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:24,240
going to be happy to take your questions

11
00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:25,680
he's the smarter of the two of us so

12
00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:27,359
he'll probably be answering most of them

13
00:00:30,070 --> 00:00:28,560
so if you guys want to go ahead and get

14
00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:30,080
it kicked off we'll uh we'll be happy to

15
00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:31,760
talk with you

16
00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:33,200
great thank you

17
00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:35,360
go ahead

18
00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,600
hello today everybody there in acworth

19
00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:39,840
georgia i kind of missed that

20
00:00:43,030 --> 00:00:40,800
that

21
00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:43,040
part of the country i went to school

22
00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:45,200
did my graduate work at georgia tech so

23
00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:46,559
spent a little bit of time there in

24
00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,879
atlanta area so it's good to be talking

25
00:00:57,189 --> 00:00:50,800
to you today

26
00:01:03,750 --> 00:00:59,590
describe your spacewalk experience

27
00:01:06,390 --> 00:01:03,760
during the emergency shutdown of the iss

28
00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,400
pulling system were you afraid

29
00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:07,920
that's a great question what is your

30
00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:14,630
name is caitlin caitlin that's a great

31
00:01:18,789 --> 00:01:16,640
question caitlyn i get to actually get

32
00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:18,799
that question a lot from uh

33
00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:20,640
from kids because we're all kind of i'm

34
00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:23,920
a kid at heart as well myself but um

35
00:01:27,590 --> 00:01:26,240
you do fear you do you have some fears

36
00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:27,600
when you're when you're getting ready to

37
00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:29,200
do something like this because it wasn't

38
00:01:34,149 --> 00:01:31,520
something that we had trained for and so

39
00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:34,159
we had trained the skills that we needed

40
00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:36,240
to take outside to to change out this

41
00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:38,640
pump module that you were referring to

42
00:01:42,870 --> 00:01:40,640
um and we had worked together as a team

43
00:01:44,550 --> 00:01:42,880
before but we were facing something that

44
00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,560
was a little bit unknown for us that we

45
00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:46,799
hadn't had a chance to practice so

46
00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:49,600
so i wouldn't call it fear i i would say

47
00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:52,640
that you you manage that to where

48
00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:55,360
you you have to pull together as a team

49
00:01:58,389 --> 00:01:56,880
because everybody has their strengths

50
00:02:01,429 --> 00:01:58,399
and weaknesses much like you do in

51
00:02:03,350 --> 00:02:01,439
school when you're on a on a a team in

52
00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:03,360
school or a sports team or something

53
00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:04,880
like that

54
00:02:07,749 --> 00:02:06,320
when you're facing

55
00:02:09,669 --> 00:02:07,759
an objective

56
00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:09,679
that's impossible to overcome by

57
00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:10,720
yourself

58
00:02:15,110 --> 00:02:12,560
uh you have to pull together as a team

59
00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,120
and so so i think that we were i

60
00:02:20,150 --> 00:02:17,760
i call it heightened senses heightened

61
00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:20,160
sensitivity to what was going on and i

62
00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:22,000
was certainly aware that what we were

63
00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:23,360
doing was uh

64
00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:26,000
had some dangers out there and so we we

65
00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:28,800
managed those by talking about them and

66
00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:30,480
um discussing how we're going to

67
00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:32,400
overcome those things so

68
00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:33,280
um

69
00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:35,280
i was a little bit afraid i have to tell

70
00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:37,040
you that but

71
00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,959
but when i looked at our team and the

72
00:02:41,509 --> 00:02:40,480
team we'd put together here in mission

73
00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:41,519
control

74
00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:43,680
i knew that we were in capable hands

75
00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:45,920
with very very smart people that knew

76
00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:48,000
this equipment and so it helped us

77
00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:50,239
overcome our fears as a team and pull

78
00:02:53,350 --> 00:02:51,440
together and

79
00:03:02,830 --> 00:02:53,360
and really turn it into something uh

80
00:03:08,309 --> 00:03:05,990
experience are there emergency escape

81
00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:08,319
vehicles for the astronauts

82
00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:10,720
yes um there are emergency escape

83
00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:12,959
vehicles so we have we we call them

84
00:03:18,790 --> 00:03:15,280
lifeboats sometimes on the space station

85
00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:18,800
but we do have enough seats returned

86
00:03:20,710 --> 00:03:20,000
seats

87
00:03:28,789 --> 00:03:20,720
to

88
00:03:30,229 --> 00:03:28,799
over the past 10 years we've been our 10

89
00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:30,239
to 12 years we've been on the space

90
00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:31,280
station

91
00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:33,599
we have soyuz vehicles right now that

92
00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:36,000
are used as our lifeboats and so

93
00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:38,000
there are six crew members on board the

94
00:03:42,869 --> 00:03:39,440
space station

95
00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:42,879
in each soyuz vehicle soyuz capsule

96
00:03:48,149 --> 00:03:46,239
it's a russian designed spaceship each

97
00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:48,159
of those soyuz capsules

98
00:03:54,149 --> 00:03:50,959
has three seats and so um i think you

99
00:03:56,149 --> 00:03:54,159
can maybe see that on your screen the um

100
00:03:57,830 --> 00:03:56,159
so there is enough room for everybody to

101
00:04:04,229 --> 00:03:57,840
have a seat and a ride home if there's

102
00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:06,149
my name is winderburn and

103
00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:07,519
how do you feel about commercial

104
00:04:12,550 --> 00:04:09,280
airlines i mean

105
00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:12,560
space stations and the space x dragon i

106
00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:15,120
think the spacex dragon is awesome

107
00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:16,320
and uh

108
00:04:20,550 --> 00:04:18,320
and i think it's really really exciting

109
00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:20,560
because uh because we're beginning we're

110
00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:23,360
beginning to see like a an an

111
00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:25,919
increased interest and a resurgence in

112
00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:28,560
the commercial area of space and so

113
00:04:31,749 --> 00:04:30,160
and so um

114
00:04:33,430 --> 00:04:31,759
nasa is pretty good at pushing the

115
00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:33,440
boundaries and going to the next

116
00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:35,199
greatest thing and and we're we're

117
00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:36,800
planning that we're planning to go out

118
00:04:42,469 --> 00:04:39,360
beyond the space station now and so now

119
00:04:44,710 --> 00:04:42,479
with the uh with all with getting people

120
00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:44,720
and cargo back and forth from the space

121
00:04:49,350 --> 00:04:47,040
station we're going to rely more and

122
00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,360
more on these commercial vehicles which

123
00:04:53,590 --> 00:04:51,360
i think is wonderful and of course

124
00:04:55,909 --> 00:04:53,600
you've you may have been watching uh

125
00:04:58,310 --> 00:04:55,919
nasa tv or the news even with the with

126
00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:58,320
the spacex dragon that's now

127
00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,400
attached to the space station and i

128
00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:02,400
think you can see a picture of it there

129
00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:03,199
and

130
00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:05,520
it's i think it's very very exciting

131
00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:07,440
because we're beginning to see

132
00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:10,960
increased interest in the commercial

133
00:05:17,029 --> 00:05:14,320
area of space and and space transports

134
00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:17,039
uh supplying uh the space station

135
00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:19,840
and eventually transport of of humans

136
00:05:23,830 --> 00:05:21,840
back and forth to the space station i

137
00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,840
think it's very exciting and i think

138
00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:25,120
you're going to see

139
00:05:29,350 --> 00:05:27,440
it's a really great very exciting time

140
00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:29,360
for you kids that are in school now

141
00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:30,639
because i think you're going to be

142
00:05:34,710 --> 00:05:32,560
seeing an increased interest

143
00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:34,720
in in both your uh the curriculum that

144
00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:37,600
you see in school and also a better and

145
00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:39,600
tighter connection between our

146
00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:42,320
commercial companies and our education

147
00:05:46,469 --> 00:05:44,720
uh department as well so you may see

148
00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:46,479
some additional uh things coming into

149
00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:48,400
the schools uh and from the commercial

150
00:05:53,749 --> 00:05:49,919
base as well so i think it's very

151
00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:56,309
what is the american astronomical

152
00:06:00,469 --> 00:05:58,560
society flight achievement and what did

153
00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:00,479
you do to deserve it

154
00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:02,880
oh that was an award you probably saw it

155
00:06:08,469 --> 00:06:05,360
probably saw it on my bio but it was a

156
00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:08,479
it was an award um that's a society that

157
00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:09,440
um

158
00:06:14,629 --> 00:06:11,680
uh

159
00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:14,639
focuses on space and space exploration

160
00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:15,280
and

161
00:06:24,230 --> 00:06:21,520
to get there

162
00:06:26,790 --> 00:06:24,240
and back in 2007 we had

163
00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:26,800
i was on board the station on i flew up

164
00:06:32,950 --> 00:06:28,960
on the space shuttle discovery

165
00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:32,960
and we had um a torn solar array we

166
00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:35,280
tried to deploy the solar array that we

167
00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:37,520
moved from one part of the station to

168
00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:38,800
another

169
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:42,160
and um when we went to deploy it it tore

170
00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:45,120
much like a like a piece of paper almost

171
00:06:48,550 --> 00:06:46,560
and we were worried that it was going to

172
00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:48,560
tear completely in half

173
00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:50,800
and so rather than

174
00:06:56,710 --> 00:06:53,680
continue to deploy process we stopped it

175
00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,720
and we built actually like stitches you

176
00:07:00,309 --> 00:06:58,319
may have some of you there in the room

177
00:07:02,550 --> 00:07:00,319
may have had stitches before in your

178
00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:02,560
skin you just kind of sew something up

179
00:07:08,870 --> 00:07:05,599
or sewing a piece of material

180
00:07:11,270 --> 00:07:08,880
we we made stitches inside of the we

181
00:07:13,430 --> 00:07:11,280
took whatever material we could find and

182
00:07:15,589 --> 00:07:13,440
our mission control team helped us find

183
00:07:16,469 --> 00:07:15,599
locate those things on board the space

184
00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:16,479
station

185
00:07:20,710 --> 00:07:18,160
we made these stitches and we went

186
00:07:22,390 --> 00:07:20,720
outside and we sewed up the solar array

187
00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:22,400
and so um

188
00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:25,120
so when we got back uh it was it was

189
00:07:29,830 --> 00:07:27,680
pretty daring feat and of course for us

190
00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:29,840
on board the space station we just did

191
00:07:34,950 --> 00:07:32,000
like we were told and we had the really

192
00:07:37,430 --> 00:07:34,960
really smart and very very uh

193
00:07:38,309 --> 00:07:37,440
creative people here on the ground that

194
00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:38,319
um

195
00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:40,240
that came up with this solution and so

196
00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:42,319
they helped us build these things and we

197
00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:44,000
fixed that and so when we got back to

198
00:07:45,909 --> 00:07:45,199
earth

199
00:07:49,029 --> 00:07:45,919
the

200
00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:49,039
astronomical society

201
00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:52,240
issued an award to our eva team

202
00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:55,199
for the repair of this solar array so

203
00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:58,080
thank you

204
00:08:01,990 --> 00:07:59,919
are you going to be part of the mars

205
00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:02,000
mission

206
00:08:06,869 --> 00:08:04,400
well i'll probably be too old but what's

207
00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:06,879
exciting is um uh you know i think we

208
00:08:12,150 --> 00:08:09,280
we're we're hoping to go to mars

209
00:08:14,869 --> 00:08:12,160
what maybe 25 or 30 years something like

210
00:08:16,869 --> 00:08:14,879
that um i'm hoping that we'll see i'm

211
00:08:18,629 --> 00:08:16,879
hoping i'm i'll probably be in a rocking

212
00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:18,639
chair with a glass of

213
00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:20,479
sweet tea or something somewhere

214
00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:22,400
watching but what's very exciting i

215
00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:24,560
think about usually astronauts when

216
00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:26,960
they're selected to fly in space

217
00:08:31,029 --> 00:08:29,280
they're usually in their 30s maybe like

218
00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:31,039
mid 30s or something like that so you

219
00:08:35,829 --> 00:08:32,800
know what's very exciting

220
00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:35,839
is that the first people that we'll see

221
00:08:40,149 --> 00:08:37,279
on mars

222
00:08:42,630 --> 00:08:40,159
are probably somewhere in our classrooms

223
00:08:44,710 --> 00:08:42,640
right now maybe somebody there in the

224
00:08:46,630 --> 00:08:44,720
classroom you're sitting in right now

225
00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:46,640
maybe somebody in that very room will be

226
00:08:51,350 --> 00:08:49,360
the first person that we'll see

227
00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,360
on the surface of mars and that that's

228
00:08:56,790 --> 00:08:53,519
very exciting to me you know thinking

229
00:08:58,070 --> 00:08:56,800
that maybe 25 or 30 years in the future

230
00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:58,080
that maybe right there where you're

231
00:09:00,389 --> 00:08:59,519
sitting there's an astronaut in that

232
00:09:02,310 --> 00:09:00,399
room

233
00:09:04,630 --> 00:09:02,320
and you'll be sitting here 30 years from

234
00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:04,640
now and i'll be in my rocking chair and

235
00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:06,160
listening to you tell the story about

236
00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:12,230
that sounds good

237
00:09:17,750 --> 00:09:15,440
how have 178 days in outer space affect

238
00:09:20,550 --> 00:09:17,760
your body your health oh that's a really

239
00:09:22,310 --> 00:09:20,560
good question 178 days in space there

240
00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:22,320
are a lot of there are some things that

241
00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:26,080
i was anticipating and i expected

242
00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:28,240
your your a little bit your vestibular

243
00:09:32,710 --> 00:09:30,640
system that kind of helps you balance

244
00:09:35,269 --> 00:09:32,720
while you're standing up was was

245
00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:35,279
affected and i was expecting that

246
00:09:39,269 --> 00:09:37,120
i was expecting a little bit of you know

247
00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:39,279
a little bit of queasiness in my stomach

248
00:09:43,590 --> 00:09:41,519
when when i got you back used to gravity

249
00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:43,600
and and i i had a little bit of that and

250
00:09:48,310 --> 00:09:45,920
i expected that but there were some

251
00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:48,320
things that i didn't really expect one

252
00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:50,320
one my vision changed a little bit you

253
00:09:56,310 --> 00:09:53,680
may have talked in your classrooms about

254
00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:56,320
the effect long long term effects on

255
00:09:59,829 --> 00:09:57,519
vision

256
00:10:01,590 --> 00:09:59,839
for long duration space flight and it's

257
00:10:03,750 --> 00:10:01,600
an interesting phenomena that we're

258
00:10:05,750 --> 00:10:03,760
still trying to understand in the

259
00:10:08,790 --> 00:10:05,760
medical field and

260
00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:08,800
essentially the mechanism there is your

261
00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:10,880
fluid shifts in your body and i had like

262
00:10:15,590 --> 00:10:12,720
increased pressure

263
00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:15,600
inside of my head and when you have that

264
00:10:19,269 --> 00:10:17,440
increased pressure

265
00:10:20,790 --> 00:10:19,279
it pushes on the back of your eyes and

266
00:10:21,990 --> 00:10:20,800
actually affects your optic nerve as

267
00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:22,000
well and so

268
00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:24,240
so we didn't i didn't really expect that

269
00:10:28,069 --> 00:10:26,399
and then and now so it's been it's sort

270
00:10:29,350 --> 00:10:28,079
of a new avenue that we're looking at

271
00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:29,360
medically

272
00:10:33,110 --> 00:10:31,600
to fly long duration in space

273
00:10:35,269 --> 00:10:33,120
another thing that was really surprising

274
00:10:36,949 --> 00:10:35,279
it was actually kind of funny was when

275
00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:36,959
you're on the space station everything

276
00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:38,160
is floating

277
00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:41,040
and so you have very little reference

278
00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:42,000
for like

279
00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:43,920
speeds like different kinds of speeds

280
00:10:47,829 --> 00:10:45,920
and things so like when you're driving

281
00:10:50,069 --> 00:10:47,839
or even when you're out walking or

282
00:10:51,030 --> 00:10:50,079
riding a bike or something like that you

283
00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:51,040
have

284
00:10:54,710 --> 00:10:53,200
other people that are walking maybe the

285
00:10:55,829 --> 00:10:54,720
other direction or people that are

286
00:10:57,509 --> 00:10:55,839
crossing

287
00:10:59,190 --> 00:10:57,519
and of course when we're driving we have

288
00:11:00,870 --> 00:10:59,200
stop lights and stop signs and things

289
00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:00,880
and you have vehicles that are coming in

290
00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:03,120
the other way and going and there and

291
00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:06,160
everybody's at a different speed and so

292
00:11:10,230 --> 00:11:07,839
your brain gets used to everything

293
00:11:12,710 --> 00:11:10,240
floating so when you come back after six

294
00:11:14,710 --> 00:11:12,720
months it's really hard for your brain

295
00:11:17,750 --> 00:11:14,720
to kind of

296
00:11:19,750 --> 00:11:17,760
regain that that ability to understand

297
00:11:21,509 --> 00:11:19,760
like closure rates and opening rates

298
00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:21,519
when you're say when you're driving they

299
00:11:25,030 --> 00:11:23,360
don't let us drive for about 45 days

300
00:11:28,310 --> 00:11:25,040
which is really really good

301
00:11:30,470 --> 00:11:28,320
so but um but i remember even even 60

302
00:11:32,710 --> 00:11:30,480
days after i landed when i first started

303
00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:32,720
to drive a vehicle and i

304
00:11:37,990 --> 00:11:35,200
my daughter was sitting beside me and um

305
00:11:39,829 --> 00:11:38,000
and i saw a red light about uh maybe a

306
00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:39,839
quarter or half a mile up in front of me

307
00:11:43,269 --> 00:11:41,920
and i i quickly tapped the brakes and

308
00:11:45,350 --> 00:11:43,279
she said dad what are you doing and i

309
00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:45,360
said well i got a red light she goes but

310
00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:47,440
it's like a mile away you know so

311
00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:48,640
but on the space station you're

312
00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:50,720
traveling so fast and and things are

313
00:11:54,230 --> 00:11:52,720
floating inside that it's hard to get

314
00:11:56,790 --> 00:11:54,240
that relative

315
00:11:58,230 --> 00:11:56,800
speed sense of speed and so uh so that

316
00:11:59,509 --> 00:11:58,240
was an interesting phenomena that

317
00:12:01,269 --> 00:11:59,519
happens to your body when you're in

318
00:12:04,069 --> 00:12:01,279
space

319
00:12:07,030 --> 00:12:04,079
is that why you wear glasses

320
00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:07,040
yes actually i wear these now uh there's

321
00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:08,160
probably some people in the room that

322
00:12:12,310 --> 00:12:10,560
wear glasses i wear these now

323
00:12:14,550 --> 00:12:12,320
they help me read but when i got back

324
00:12:16,389 --> 00:12:14,560
from space

325
00:12:20,629 --> 00:12:16,399
the

326
00:12:23,269 --> 00:12:20,639
everything for me everything was just a

327
00:12:25,269 --> 00:12:23,279
little slightly out of focus and so um

328
00:12:27,110 --> 00:12:25,279
so now i wear these do i look good in

329
00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:27,120
them

330
00:12:29,509 --> 00:12:28,160
so

331
00:12:33,269 --> 00:12:29,519
thank you

332
00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:33,279
unfortunately um all the things that we

333
00:12:38,790 --> 00:12:35,760
do in space you can do with glasses on

334
00:12:40,629 --> 00:12:38,800
so so it's it's not that uh not that

335
00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:40,639
difficult to adapt to

336
00:12:44,389 --> 00:12:42,320
um but uh

337
00:12:46,310 --> 00:12:44,399
but it's hard for it was hard for me to

338
00:12:47,990 --> 00:12:46,320
kind of refocus uh

339
00:12:49,030 --> 00:12:48,000
visually and it took me about a year and

340
00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:49,040
a half

341
00:12:52,470 --> 00:12:51,279
for my vision to come back to where it

342
00:12:54,310 --> 00:12:52,480
was stable

343
00:12:56,550 --> 00:12:54,320
and it didn't come all the way back but

344
00:12:58,550 --> 00:12:56,560
it did have some effects and i i

345
00:12:59,509 --> 00:12:58,560
actually was very happy that i was able

346
00:13:07,110 --> 00:12:59,519
to

347
00:13:09,829 --> 00:13:07,120
here at at nasa and also uh

348
00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:09,839
across our nation and acro and globally

349
00:13:14,230 --> 00:13:11,600
you know to help us understand this

350
00:13:15,509 --> 00:13:14,240
phenomenon so when we send like somebody

351
00:13:17,990 --> 00:13:15,519
sitting in that room that's going to go

352
00:13:21,110 --> 00:13:18,000
to mars first person to mars that may be

353
00:13:22,150 --> 00:13:21,120
a three-year trip out into space and

354
00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:22,160
back

355
00:13:27,350 --> 00:13:22,959
and

356
00:13:29,750 --> 00:13:27,360
vision

357
00:13:31,509 --> 00:13:29,760
changes with only six months in space

358
00:13:33,509 --> 00:13:31,519
maybe we really need to take a hard look

359
00:13:34,389 --> 00:13:33,519
at this and so so i feel like i've

360
00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:34,399
contributed

361
00:13:40,949 --> 00:13:38,880
thank you

362
00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:40,959
how does space travel affect the aging

363
00:13:46,629 --> 00:13:42,000
process

364
00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:46,639
well uh there is a fountain of youth out

365
00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:48,240
there

366
00:13:51,990 --> 00:13:49,519
the

367
00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:52,000
well interestingly enough um

368
00:13:57,350 --> 00:13:54,800
in some ways it makes you feel

369
00:13:58,870 --> 00:13:57,360
it makes you feel a little younger

370
00:14:01,189 --> 00:13:58,880
because you don't have

371
00:14:02,470 --> 00:14:01,199
you don't have gravity now so you you

372
00:14:03,829 --> 00:14:02,480
sleep better

373
00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:03,839
i think because you don't have pressure

374
00:14:06,150 --> 00:14:05,040
points now

375
00:14:08,790 --> 00:14:06,160
you don't

376
00:14:10,150 --> 00:14:08,800
i very rarely get a sore back or a sore

377
00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:10,160
neck or something like that because

378
00:14:13,509 --> 00:14:11,920
you're you're kind of floating the

379
00:14:15,350 --> 00:14:13,519
sensation is like

380
00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:15,360
if you've ever been in a swimming pool

381
00:14:19,910 --> 00:14:18,000
like a nice warm swimming pool and you

382
00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:19,920
just kind of close your eyes and just

383
00:14:23,269 --> 00:14:22,240
float that feeling that's what it feels

384
00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:23,279
like

385
00:14:28,629 --> 00:14:26,000
all day every day in space and so so

386
00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:28,639
that process i think it helps your body

387
00:14:32,629 --> 00:14:31,040
relax a little bit so i don't

388
00:14:34,710 --> 00:14:32,639
i don't think it makes you get any

389
00:14:36,389 --> 00:14:34,720
younger but it certainly like reduces a

390
00:14:38,230 --> 00:14:36,399
little bit of the stresses normally that

391
00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:38,240
you'd face on your body now

392
00:14:43,509 --> 00:14:40,959
there are some ways that actually

393
00:14:45,269 --> 00:14:43,519
that sort of accelerate certain things

394
00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:45,279
in the aging process and one of those

395
00:14:49,590 --> 00:14:47,600
things that we're really looking hard at

396
00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:49,600
is bone loss you know bone

397
00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:51,920
demineralization and stuff like this

398
00:14:56,069 --> 00:14:52,800
where

399
00:14:57,670 --> 00:14:56,079
we it speeds up the process of of uh

400
00:15:00,069 --> 00:14:57,680
breakdown of bone structure and of

401
00:15:01,990 --> 00:15:00,079
course we're trying to develop

402
00:15:03,189 --> 00:15:02,000
exercises and things like that that we

403
00:15:05,430 --> 00:15:03,199
can do

404
00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:05,440
that will help us kind of stave off the

405
00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:07,040
loss of bone

406
00:15:11,910 --> 00:15:09,440
density and things like that and so so

407
00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:11,920
in those kind of processes

408
00:15:16,389 --> 00:15:13,680
like bone loss

409
00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:16,399
the aging the aging process is sort of

410
00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:19,120
sped up a little bit artificially

411
00:15:22,310 --> 00:15:21,040
but that helps us medically because we

412
00:15:24,629 --> 00:15:22,320
can actually

413
00:15:27,990 --> 00:15:24,639
use the astronaut that's experiencing

414
00:15:29,829 --> 00:15:28,000
bone loss sort of like someone has like

415
00:15:31,749 --> 00:15:29,839
maybe like osteoporosis or something

416
00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:31,759
like that that actually has bone loss

417
00:15:36,870 --> 00:15:34,480
here on earth we can actually use the

418
00:15:38,389 --> 00:15:36,880
astronauts in studies and science

419
00:15:41,430 --> 00:15:38,399
experiments to

420
00:15:44,150 --> 00:15:41,440
to try to help us understand how that

421
00:15:46,710 --> 00:15:44,160
process takes place and how to how to

422
00:15:48,790 --> 00:15:46,720
treat people here on earth as well so

423
00:15:50,870 --> 00:15:48,800
so it's all part of the the science that

424
00:15:52,470 --> 00:15:50,880
we're gaining on board the station you

425
00:15:54,870 --> 00:15:52,480
do get a little bit taller though yes

426
00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:54,880
you do you do actually because of that

427
00:15:57,670 --> 00:15:56,480
you know we have gravity pulling us down

428
00:15:59,749 --> 00:15:57,680
to the ground so when you're standing up

429
00:16:01,430 --> 00:15:59,759
right here on earth you have you you're

430
00:16:03,350 --> 00:16:01,440
stuck your feet feel like you're you're

431
00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:03,360
probably sitting in chairs right now so

432
00:16:07,030 --> 00:16:04,880
so you think about it and you're you're

433
00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:07,040
just kind of stuck to the bottom of your

434
00:16:10,629 --> 00:16:08,720
chair and so you actually your spine is

435
00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:10,639
compressed a little bit so when you go

436
00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:12,880
to space and you remove gravity your

437
00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:14,480
body kind of stretches out a little bit

438
00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:15,920
and yeah i actually grew about an inch

439
00:16:19,749 --> 00:16:17,759
and a half when i was in space i'd take

440
00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:19,759
that of course yeah but i wasn't able to

441
00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:21,120
keep that when i got back when i got

442
00:16:27,509 --> 00:16:24,560
back i i after about 15 days i shrunk

443
00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:27,519
down to my normal size so

444
00:16:31,590 --> 00:16:28,880
amazing

445
00:16:34,230 --> 00:16:31,600
why did you choose georgia tech to study

446
00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:34,240
aerospace engineering because i love

447
00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:42,310
do we have any tech any tech fans there

448
00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:47,269
awesome awesome

449
00:16:52,470 --> 00:16:50,560
well i i the reason i chose georgia tech

450
00:16:54,310 --> 00:16:52,480
um for the at the period of time they

451
00:16:55,910 --> 00:16:54,320
were georgia tech was a center of

452
00:16:58,470 --> 00:16:55,920
excellence for

453
00:17:00,470 --> 00:16:58,480
for rotary wing uh technology an

454
00:17:03,030 --> 00:17:00,480
aerospace field and and

455
00:17:05,189 --> 00:17:03,040
at the time i was an active duty army

456
00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:05,199
pilot and so

457
00:17:11,270 --> 00:17:08,559
the army sent me there to study

458
00:17:12,309 --> 00:17:11,280
rotorcraft our helicopters and vertical

459
00:17:14,309 --> 00:17:12,319
lift

460
00:17:15,909 --> 00:17:14,319
technology and so

461
00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:15,919
and so i don't know if you knew this but

462
00:17:20,870 --> 00:17:18,559
georgia tech is a center of excellence

463
00:17:22,630 --> 00:17:20,880
for rotary wing technology and vertical

464
00:17:25,510 --> 00:17:22,640
lift technology so

465
00:17:26,630 --> 00:17:25,520
so a lot of my um my thoughts on how

466
00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:26,640
making

467
00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:32,080
can that can maneuver like a helicopter

468
00:17:35,430 --> 00:17:33,039
or

469
00:17:37,430 --> 00:17:35,440
aircraft like a helicopter maneuvering

470
00:17:38,230 --> 00:17:37,440
or some sort of hovercraft

471
00:17:39,830 --> 00:17:38,240
um

472
00:17:41,350 --> 00:17:39,840
georgia tech is a center of excellence

473
00:17:42,630 --> 00:17:41,360
for that so that's why i chose georgia

474
00:17:47,350 --> 00:17:42,640
tech

475
00:17:48,710 --> 00:17:47,360
and besides they're the ramblin wreck

476
00:17:51,190 --> 00:17:48,720
there's probably some georgia fans in

477
00:17:51,990 --> 00:17:51,200
the room that are not smiling right now

478
00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:52,000
oh

479
00:17:55,430 --> 00:17:53,039
a few

480
00:18:00,789 --> 00:17:57,909
go ahead tori in your bio it said that

481
00:18:03,029 --> 00:18:00,799
you got the russian medal of marriage

482
00:18:04,390 --> 00:18:03,039
what did you do to get that

483
00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:04,400
well that was actually you know that was

484
00:18:08,470 --> 00:18:06,160
actually kind of a surprise and when

485
00:18:10,150 --> 00:18:08,480
that medal was awarded to me it was by

486
00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:10,160
given to me by the

487
00:18:15,029 --> 00:18:12,320
russian ambassador to the u.s which was

488
00:18:17,909 --> 00:18:15,039
really cool and so um

489
00:18:20,710 --> 00:18:17,919
but i participated and when i launched

490
00:18:23,669 --> 00:18:20,720
the space in 2010 i launched on a

491
00:18:25,830 --> 00:18:23,679
russian soyuz rocket and so i went to

492
00:18:27,350 --> 00:18:25,840
space and operated

493
00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:27,360
in this

494
00:18:32,390 --> 00:18:29,600
russian spaceship and then came home in

495
00:18:34,470 --> 00:18:32,400
that very same capsule and so and and of

496
00:18:36,310 --> 00:18:34,480
course in order to get a chance to do

497
00:18:37,669 --> 00:18:36,320
that you go through a lot of training

498
00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:37,679
and a lot of um

499
00:18:43,909 --> 00:18:40,880
uh integrated training and um

500
00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:43,919
and uh and uh study with the russians

501
00:18:48,710 --> 00:18:46,320
and with the russian space agency and

502
00:18:50,950 --> 00:18:48,720
also with their uh with their great

503
00:18:54,789 --> 00:18:50,960
engineers over there and everything so

504
00:18:56,789 --> 00:18:54,799
so it was sort of a uh uh a medal that

505
00:18:59,909 --> 00:18:56,799
was given to those astronauts that had

506
00:19:01,909 --> 00:18:59,919
done work uh preparing to fly on the

507
00:19:03,909 --> 00:19:01,919
soyuz vehicle and then completing a

508
00:19:05,990 --> 00:19:03,919
flight on the vehicle so

509
00:19:08,390 --> 00:19:06,000
so uh i i just

510
00:19:10,630 --> 00:19:08,400
i studied i learned my russian which was

511
00:19:12,549 --> 00:19:10,640
hard for me probably i mean that's

512
00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:12,559
probably the hardest thing uh that i had

513
00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:14,640
to do is learn russian it was really

514
00:19:18,630 --> 00:19:16,480
difficult for me but um

515
00:19:20,789 --> 00:19:18,640
uh but learning that system and flying

516
00:19:22,310 --> 00:19:20,799
on that vehicle and and that's the

517
00:19:24,710 --> 00:19:22,320
reason they gave me that medal and i was

518
00:19:27,510 --> 00:19:24,720
very honored

519
00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:27,520
excellent great go ahead okay how is it

520
00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:29,520
similar to live underwater compared to

521
00:19:33,510 --> 00:19:31,520
space

522
00:19:35,990 --> 00:19:33,520
a very very similar underwater you know

523
00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:36,000
we you probably have seen we do our

524
00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:38,880
space walk training underwater

525
00:19:43,909 --> 00:19:40,720
we also have

526
00:19:46,470 --> 00:19:43,919
this

527
00:19:48,390 --> 00:19:46,480
extreme environments training that we

528
00:19:51,830 --> 00:19:48,400
where we are in the aquarius habitat

529
00:19:53,510 --> 00:19:51,840
underwater because you can take in

530
00:19:56,230 --> 00:19:53,520
underwater you can

531
00:19:59,350 --> 00:19:56,240
sort of replicate what it feels like in

532
00:20:01,430 --> 00:19:59,360
space now it's actually much easier to

533
00:20:03,909 --> 00:20:01,440
live and work in space and out on a

534
00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:03,919
spacewalk in space than it is in the

535
00:20:07,990 --> 00:20:05,200
pool

536
00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:08,000
can

537
00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:11,120
most assuredly do it in space and so

538
00:20:15,750 --> 00:20:14,000
we we in the pool we actually

539
00:20:17,830 --> 00:20:15,760
uh go down to the level where we're

540
00:20:20,549 --> 00:20:17,840
gonna work in these in our big suits and

541
00:20:22,390 --> 00:20:20,559
they get us neutrally buoyant so it

542
00:20:25,669 --> 00:20:22,400
feels like you're floating

543
00:20:27,669 --> 00:20:25,679
so they they add weights or foam to your

544
00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:27,679
to your suit and so they they hold you

545
00:20:31,590 --> 00:20:29,840
out and so you don't rise to the surface

546
00:20:34,549 --> 00:20:31,600
and you don't drop to the bottom so they

547
00:20:36,789 --> 00:20:34,559
get you what's called neutrally buoyant

548
00:20:39,510 --> 00:20:36,799
and that pool is actually in a place we

549
00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:39,520
call the neutral buoyancy laboratory

550
00:20:43,430 --> 00:20:41,600
which is right outside of johnson space

551
00:20:45,750 --> 00:20:43,440
center here in houston we do all of our

552
00:20:48,789 --> 00:20:45,760
spacewalk training there and because

553
00:20:51,110 --> 00:20:48,799
it's a great analogy to to floating

554
00:20:53,350 --> 00:20:51,120
around in space and of course in the

555
00:20:55,190 --> 00:20:53,360
pool you still have gravity so if you

556
00:20:57,510 --> 00:20:55,200
turn on your in your suit if you turn on

557
00:20:59,990 --> 00:20:57,520
your head in the pool you you can feel

558
00:21:01,029 --> 00:21:00,000
that you can so it doesn't feel real

559
00:21:02,710 --> 00:21:01,039
comfortable it feels like you're

560
00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:02,720
standing on your head and so you still

561
00:21:07,029 --> 00:21:04,640
have that feeling in the pool

562
00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:07,039
and you also have drag so when you move

563
00:21:10,630 --> 00:21:08,960
your arm through the water

564
00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:10,640
you have you can feel the drag of the

565
00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:12,720
water on on your arms and when you're

566
00:21:16,630 --> 00:21:14,880
trying to move your body and stuff so

567
00:21:18,630 --> 00:21:16,640
but when you get the space all of that

568
00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:18,640
is gone and so it's actually much easier

569
00:21:23,190 --> 00:21:20,640
to move around in space so

570
00:21:28,390 --> 00:21:23,200
it's a great analogy that we use to

571
00:21:33,110 --> 00:21:30,630
does curiosity's memory glitch affect

572
00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:33,120
your current data

573
00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:35,520
um well i i'm not privy to all that data

574
00:21:40,149 --> 00:21:37,200
but uh um

575
00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:40,159
i i'm sure that a memory glitch probably

576
00:21:45,029 --> 00:21:41,520
did

577
00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:45,039
the data we were bringing down or

578
00:21:49,590 --> 00:21:47,360
gathering and then also telemetering

579
00:21:51,909 --> 00:21:49,600
back to earth uh but i believe that

580
00:21:53,830 --> 00:21:51,919
they've solved that uh that issue now i

581
00:21:55,830 --> 00:21:53,840
i don't really have that all the details

582
00:21:57,590 --> 00:21:55,840
on that but

583
00:21:59,110 --> 00:21:57,600
what we usually do in our spaceships

584
00:22:01,430 --> 00:21:59,120
like this and i believe was the case

585
00:22:04,789 --> 00:22:01,440
with curiosity that we we build in some

586
00:22:07,029 --> 00:22:04,799
redundancy um so we can we can actually

587
00:22:09,990 --> 00:22:07,039
like swap to a different channel or a

588
00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:10,000
different string and then and then

589
00:22:14,789 --> 00:22:12,480
kind of try to fix or repair the the

590
00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:14,799
string that we had a glitch on and so i

591
00:22:18,630 --> 00:22:17,760
really don't know the details on that um

592
00:22:21,510 --> 00:22:18,640
uh

593
00:22:23,590 --> 00:22:21,520
but um i the last i heard that we were

594
00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:23,600
we've gotten back full functionality of

595
00:22:26,630 --> 00:22:25,120
our of our data so yeah one of the cool

596
00:22:27,909 --> 00:22:26,640
things about working at nasa is that

597
00:22:29,990 --> 00:22:27,919
there's different centers across the

598
00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:30,000
united states so there's some in

599
00:22:33,190 --> 00:22:32,000
alabama some in mississippi and out in

600
00:22:34,470 --> 00:22:33,200
california there's a place called the

601
00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:34,480
jet propulsion laboratory and that's

602
00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:36,240
sort of the home of all the mars rovers

603
00:22:39,830 --> 00:22:38,000
including curiosity so

604
00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:39,840
there's a room sort of a mini mission

605
00:22:43,270 --> 00:22:41,120
control out there that's where they

606
00:22:44,710 --> 00:22:43,280
actually drive and get the data down

607
00:22:47,029 --> 00:22:44,720
from curiosity so those guys are out

608
00:22:50,789 --> 00:22:47,039
there watching that uh 24 hours a day

609
00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:54,390
what foreign languages do you speak

610
00:22:59,190 --> 00:22:56,559
well um

611
00:23:01,190 --> 00:22:59,200
i did speak pretty good russian but it's

612
00:23:03,029 --> 00:23:01,200
it's kind of um you know when you don't

613
00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:03,039
practice it i don't know how many there

614
00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:05,280
in the room speak a foreign language but

615
00:23:09,909 --> 00:23:07,440
you know if you don't keep practiced at

616
00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:09,919
it it's difficult to keep that

617
00:23:15,029 --> 00:23:12,400
to keep that cutting edge you know so um

618
00:23:16,070 --> 00:23:15,039
i would say right now i speak english

619
00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:16,080
and uh

620
00:23:20,630 --> 00:23:18,640
and i speak a little bit of russian

621
00:23:23,110 --> 00:23:20,640
enough to get by i think i think i could

622
00:23:24,870 --> 00:23:23,120
survive you know on on the street and if

623
00:23:27,590 --> 00:23:24,880
you jump drop me off on the street in

624
00:23:29,430 --> 00:23:27,600
moscow i could probably survive but

625
00:23:30,870 --> 00:23:29,440
people probably laughing at me but they

626
00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:30,880
would understand what i was trying to

627
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:32,880
say

628
00:23:37,590 --> 00:23:35,440
and clark creek stem academy we've got

629
00:23:38,549 --> 00:23:37,600
about time for one more question

630
00:23:41,590 --> 00:23:38,559
okay

631
00:23:47,750 --> 00:23:41,600
do you believe in extraterrestrials

632
00:23:51,750 --> 00:23:50,390
oh that's a loaded question

633
00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:51,760
i'm glad it's the last question now i'm

634
00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:53,760
just kidding um

635
00:23:57,830 --> 00:23:56,320
you know i i uh

636
00:23:59,430 --> 00:23:57,840
i've never first of all let me say that

637
00:24:00,870 --> 00:23:59,440
i've never seen an extraterrestrial i've

638
00:24:04,230 --> 00:24:00,880
never seen an alien or anything like

639
00:24:08,149 --> 00:24:04,240
that and i've never seen a ufo um but i

640
00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:08,159
do believe i do believe that we um

641
00:24:12,710 --> 00:24:10,159
that there are probably

642
00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:12,720
most likely other life forms out there

643
00:24:18,950 --> 00:24:15,120
it might not be something that we like

644
00:24:20,789 --> 00:24:18,960
understand visually as a life form

645
00:24:22,950 --> 00:24:20,799
so i um

646
00:24:25,029 --> 00:24:22,960
i don't think i believe in like

647
00:24:27,110 --> 00:24:25,039
extraterrestrials like an et the movie

648
00:24:29,830 --> 00:24:27,120
and stuff like that you know

649
00:24:33,029 --> 00:24:29,840
but i do i do uh find very very

650
00:24:35,190 --> 00:24:33,039
fascinating these you know earth-like

651
00:24:37,750 --> 00:24:35,200
planets that we're finding with with

652
00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:37,760
hubble and the other telescopes that you

653
00:24:43,669 --> 00:24:40,080
know given the right uh circumstances

654
00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:43,679
that we could find like organics in um

655
00:24:47,590 --> 00:24:46,080
in what we would refer to as soil or

656
00:24:49,909 --> 00:24:47,600
something like that that

657
00:24:51,669 --> 00:24:49,919
and maybe even a partial atmosphere

658
00:24:53,430 --> 00:24:51,679
where where

659
00:24:55,590 --> 00:24:53,440
organic life or

660
00:24:56,710 --> 00:24:55,600
self uh you know single cell kind of

661
00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:56,720
life or

662
00:25:00,630 --> 00:24:58,240
maybe even something a little more

663
00:25:02,149 --> 00:25:00,640
advanced could exist or plants or

664
00:25:03,190 --> 00:25:02,159
something like that so

665
00:25:05,029 --> 00:25:03,200
um

666
00:25:06,950 --> 00:25:05,039
you know i'm not a i'm not a planetary

667
00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:06,960
scientist and i'm not a you know a

668
00:25:10,710 --> 00:25:08,320
chemist but

669
00:25:12,390 --> 00:25:10,720
uh but i i have to believe that uh

670
00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:12,400
something like that probably is

671
00:25:16,710 --> 00:25:14,240
occurring somewhere somewhere in our in

672
00:25:18,870 --> 00:25:16,720
our uh in our universe so

673
00:25:21,190 --> 00:25:18,880
so uh but i don't think it looks like us

674
00:25:22,789 --> 00:25:21,200
i i personally don't think it uh that

675
00:25:24,710 --> 00:25:22,799
this life these life forms would look

676
00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:24,720
like us but

677
00:25:30,630 --> 00:25:28,000
okay okay thank you so much thank you

678
00:25:34,149 --> 00:25:32,470
welcome thank you guys great great

679
00:25:36,070 --> 00:25:34,159
questions and uh thanks for spending

680
00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:36,080
time with us uh today here at johnson